forna in Old Irish

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "nád",
        "pos2": "negative relative particle",
        "t1": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of for (“on”) + nád (negative relative particle)",
      "name": "univ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of for (“on”) + nád (negative relative particle).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "cat2": "relative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "forna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish relative pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 94 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 95 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              27
            ],
            [
              35,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We will do no work on which he may not pass judgment.",
          "text": "Ní digénam-ni nach ngním forna mmestar-som.",
          "translation": "We will do no work on which he may not pass judgment.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on whom … not, on which … not"
      ],
      "id": "en-forna-sga-pron-BnceLff0"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸor.n̪a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forna"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "nád",
        "pos2": "negative relative particle",
        "t1": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of for (“on”) + nád (negative relative particle)",
      "name": "univ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of for (“on”) + nád (negative relative particle).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "cat2": "relative pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "forna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish non-lemma forms",
        "Old Irish pronoun forms",
        "Old Irish relative pronouns",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish univerbations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              27
            ],
            [
              35,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We will do no work on which he may not pass judgment.",
          "text": "Ní digénam-ni nach ngním forna mmestar-som.",
          "translation": "We will do no work on which he may not pass judgment.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on whom … not, on which … not"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸor.n̪a/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"forna" meaning in Old Irish

Pronoun